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Authentic Lasagna Sauce Recipe: Traditional Italian Components and Variations

Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Aug 26, 2024
In Short

Classic Italian lasagna sauce combines ragù alla bolognese and besciamella. For the ragù, use ground beef, pork, tomatoes, red wine, and herbs. Besciamella is made with butter, flour, and milk. Layer these sauces with pasta sheets and cheese for authentic lasagna.

Traditional Italian lasagna sauce components

Ragù alla bolognese

  • Key ingredients:

    • Ground beef and pork
    • Pancetta
    • Carrots, onions, celery (soffritto)
    • Red wine
    • Tomato puree
    • Olive oil, salt, black pepper
  • Cooking process:

    • Brown pancetta, then soften vegetables
    • Add ground meat and cook until browned
    • Add wine, tomato puree, and broth
    • Simmer for 2 hours, adding broth as needed
    • Let rest for 30 minutes before using
  • Optional flavor enhancers:

    • 6 tablespoons of soy sauce for umami depth
    • Kikkoman soy sauce specifically recommended

Besciamella (white sauce)

  • Ingredients:

    • Butter
    • Flour
    • Milk
    • Salt
    • Nutmeg
  • Preparation:

    • Cook flour and butter to make a roux
    • Gradually add milk
    • Season with salt and nutmeg
    • Let rest for 30 minutes before using

Regional variations and alternatives

Ligurian pesto lasagna

  • Key components:

    • Thin pasta sheets (not typical layered lasagna)
    • Pesto alla genovese sauce
    • Toasted pine nuts
  • Pesto ingredients:

    • Basil from Genoa Prà area
    • Extra virgin olive oil
    • Pecorino Fiore Sardo
    • Parmigiano Reggiano
    • Garlic and pine nuts

Vegetarian lasagna sauce

  • Ingredients:
    • Vegetable layers (carrots, broccoli, zucchini, mushrooms, bell peppers)
    • Ricotta cheese
    • Bechamel sauce
    • Vegetarian Parmesan cheese or soy cheese

Tips for sauce preparation

  • Tomato selection: Use fresh, ripe tomatoes like Costoluto Fiorentino for best flavor. Canned San Marzano tomatoes are a good alternative

  • Fresh tomato preparation:

    • Blanch in boiling water for 1 minute
    • Peel off skin, remove seeds, and chop
  • Sauce consistency:

    • Use a 12-inch pan
    • Listen to sauce texture - add more tomatoes if too liquid, pasta water if too dry