How to Write a Research Paper

Key steps to write a research paper

1. Develop a strong thesis statement

• Create a specific, focused thesis: Your thesis statement should be specific, covering only what will be discussed in the paper and supported with specific evidence
• Place the thesis strategically: The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper
• Be prepared to revise: The topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise the thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper

2. Conduct comprehensive research

• Use multiple academic databases: Searching Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar together achieves an overall recall of 98.3% and 100% recall in 72% of systematic reviews
• Consider subject-specific databases: Add CINAHL for nursing and allied health topics, and PsycINFO for behavioral sciences and mental health topics
• Be aware of database limitations: Searching Google Scholar can be challenging due to lack of basic functionality like truncation, proximity operators, and search history

3. Organize your research and outline

• Develop a working thesis: Creating a working thesis statement before beginning research saves time and helps find relevant sources
• Determine the paper type: Identify if your paper is analytical, expository, or argumentative to guide your research and writing process

4. Write the first draft

• Start with the body: Begin writing the main sections of your paper, using your outline as a guide
• Include topic sentences: Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates back to your thesis

5. Use proper citations

• Include in-text citations: Create an in-text citation whenever you quote or paraphrase another work
• Follow citation style guidelines: For APA style, use the author-date method within the paper and a corresponding reference in the Reference list
• Cite different source types correctly: For web pages, cite as you would any other source, using the author and date if known, or the title if no author is available

6. Revise and edit

• Check for coherence: Ensure your arguments flow logically and support your thesis
• Proofread thoroughly: Review for grammar, spelling, and formatting errors

By following these steps to write a research paper and implementing these research paper writing tips, you'll be well-equipped to create a high-quality academic paper. Remember that learning how to write a research paper is an ongoing process, and each paper you write will help you improve your skills.

FAQ

How long does it typically take to write a research paper?

The time required to write a research paper varies depending on the topic, length, and complexity. Generally, you should allow 2-4 weeks for a short paper (5-10 pages) and 1-2 months for a longer paper (15-20 pages). This includes time for research, outlining, writing, and revising.

What are the most common mistakes when writing a research paper?

Common mistakes include: having a weak thesis statement, insufficient research, poor organization, improper citations, plagiarism, and inadequate proofreading. To avoid these, follow the steps to write a research paper carefully, use research paper writing tips, and allow enough time for each stage of the process.

How do I choose a topic for my research paper?

Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. Start with a broad area and narrow it down based on your initial research. Consider the availability of sources and the scope of the assignment. Consult with your instructor if you're unsure about the suitability of your chosen topic.

What's the best way to organize my research notes?

Organize your research notes by creating categories or themes related to your thesis. Use a digital tool like Evernote or OneNote, or a physical system with index cards. Include full citation information for each source. As you organize, look for patterns and connections that can help structure your paper.

How can I make my research paper stand out?

To make your research paper stand out, focus on developing a unique and compelling thesis, use high-quality academic sources, incorporate original insights, and ensure your writing is clear and well-structured. Pay attention to research paper writing tips, such as using strong topic sentences and transitions between paragraphs. Finally, thoroughly proofread and polish your paper.